Translator Capabilities

The ExecutionFactory class defines all the methods that describe the capabilities of a Translator. These are used by the Connector Manager to determine what kinds of commands the translator is capable of executing. A base ExecutionFactory class implements all the basic capabilities methods, which says your translator does not support any capabilities. Your extended ExecutionFactory class must override the the necessary methods to specify which capabilities your translator supports.  You should consult the debug log of query planning (set showplan debug) to see if desired pushdown requires additional capabilities.

Capability Scope

Note capabilities are determined and cached for the lifetime of the translator. Capabilities based on connection/user are not supported.

Capabilities

The following table lists the capabilities that can be specified in the ExecutionFactory class.

Table 1. Available Capabilities
Capability Requires Description

SelectDistinct

Translator can support SELECT DISTINCT in queries.

SelectExpression

Translator can support SELECT of more than just column references.

SelectExpressionArrayType

SelectExpression, ArrayType

Translator can support SELECT of array expressions.

SelectWithoutFrom

Translator can support a SELECT of scalar values without a FROM clause

AliasedTable

Translator can support Tables in the FROM clause that have an alias.

InnerJoins

Translator can support inner and cross joins

SelfJoins

AliasedGroups and at least one of the join type supports.

Translator can support a self join between two aliased versions of the same Table.

OuterJoins

Translator can support LEFT and RIGHT OUTER JOIN.

FullOuterJoins

Translator can support FULL OUTER JOIN.

DependentJoins

Base join and criteria support

Translator supports key set dependent join pushdown. See Dependent Join Pushdown. When set the MaxDependentInPredicates and MaxInCriteriaSize values are not used by the engine, rather all independent values are made available to the pushdown command.

FullDependentJoins

Base join and criteria support

Translator supports full dependent join pushdown. See Dependent Join Pushdown. When set the MaxDependentInPredicates and MaxInCriteriaSize values are not used by the engine, rather the entire independent dataset is made available to the pushdown command.

LateralJoin

Translator supports lateral join pushdown with sideways correlation.

LateralJoinCondition

LateralJoin

Translator supports lateral join pushdown with a join condition.

OnlyLateralJoinProcedure

LateralJoin

Translator supports only lateral join to a procedure or table valued function.

SubqueryInOn

Join and base subquery support, such as ExistsCriteria

Translator can support subqueries in the ON clause. Defaults to true.

InlineViews

AliasedTable

Translator can support a named subquery in the FROM clause.

ProcedureTable

Translator can support a table that returns a table in the FROM clause.

BetweenCriteria

Not currently used - between criteria is rewriten as compound comparisions.

CompareCriteriaEquals

Translator can support comparison criteria with the operator =.

CompareCriteriaOrdered

Translator can support comparison criteria with the operator ⇒ or ⇐.

CompareCriteriaOrderedExclusive

Translator can support comparison criteria with the operator > or <. Defaults to CompareCriteriaOrdered

LikeCriteria

Translator can support LIKE criteria.

LikeCriteriaEscapeCharacter

LikeCriteria

Translator can support LIKE criteria with an ESCAPE character clause.

SimilarTo

Translator can support SIMILAR TO criteria.

LikeRegexCriteria

Translator can support LIKE_REGEX criteria.

InCriteria

MaxInCriteria

Translator can support IN predicate criteria.

InCriteriaSubquery

Translator can support IN predicate criteria where values are supplied by a subquery.

IsNullCriteria

Translator can support IS NULL predicate criteria.

OrCriteria

Translator can support the OR logical criteria.

NotCriteria

Translator can support the NOT logical criteria. IMPORTANT: This capability also applies to negation of predicates, such as specifying IS NOT NULL, < (not ⇒), > (not ⇐), etc.

ExistsCriteria

Translator can support EXISTS predicate criteria.

QuantifiedCompareCriteriaAll

Translator can support a quantified comparison criteria using the ALL quantifier.

QuantifiedCompareCriteriaSome

Translator can support a quantified comparison criteria using the SOME or ANY quantifier.

OnlyLiteralComparison

If only Literal comparisons (equality, ordered, like, etc.) are supported for non-join conditions.

Convert(int fromType, int toType)

Used for fine grained control of convert/cast pushdown. The ExecutionFactory.getSupportedFunctions() should contain SourceSystemFunctions.CONVERT.  This method can then return false to indicate a lack of specific support. See TypeFacility.RUNTIME_CODES for the possible type codes. The engine will does not care about an unnecessary conversion where fromType == toType.  By default lob conversion is disabled.

OrderBy

Translator can support the ORDER BY clause in queries.

OrderByUnrelated

OrderBy

Translator can support ORDER BY items that are not directly specified in the select clause.

OrderByNullOrdering

OrderBy

Translator can support ORDER BY items with NULLS FIRST/LAST.

OrderByWithExtendedGrouping

OrderBy

Translator can support ORDER BY directly over a GROUP BY with an extended grouping element such as a ROLLUP.

GroupBy

Translator can support an explicit GROUP BY clause.

GroupByRollup

GroupBy

Translator can support GROUP BY (currently a single) ROLLUP.

GroupByMultipleDistinctAggregates

GroupBy

Translator can support GROUP BY to create multiple distinct aggregates (See IMPALA-110).

Having

GroupBy

Translator can support the HAVING clause.

AggregatesAvg

Translator can support the AVG aggregate function.

AggregatesCount

Translator can support the COUNT aggregate function.

AggregatesCountStar

Translator can support the COUNT(*) aggregate function.

AggregatesDistinct

At least one of the aggregate functions.

Translator can support the keyword DISTINCT inside an aggregate function.  This keyword indicates that duplicate values within a group of rows will be ignored.

AggregatesMax

Translator can support the MAX aggregate function.

AggregatesMin

Translator can support the MIN aggregate function.

AggregatesSum

Translator can support the SUM aggregate function.

AggregatesEnhancedNumeric

Translator can support the VAR_SAMP, VAR_POP, STDDEV_SAMP, STDDEV_POP aggregate functions.

ScalarSubqueries

Translator can support the use of a subquery in a scalar context (wherever an expression is valid).

ScalarSubqueryProjection

ScalarSubqueries

Translator can support the use of a projected scalar subquery.

CorrelatedSubqueries

At least one of the subquery pushdown capabilities.

Translator can support a correlated subquery that refers to an elementin the outer query.

CorrelatedSubqueryLimit

CorrelatedSubqueries

Defaults to CorrelatedSubqueries support. Translator can support a correlated subquery with a limit clause.

CaseExpressions

Not currently used - simple case is rewriten as searched case.

SearchedCaseExpressions

Translator can support searched CASE expressions anywhere that expressions are accepted.

Unions

Translator support UNION and UNION ALL

Intersect

Translator supports INTERSECT

Except

Translator supports Except

SetQueryOrderBy

Unions, Intersect, or Except

Translator supports set queries with an ORDER BY

SetQueryLimitOffset

(Unions, Intersect, or Except) and (RowLimit or RowOffset)

Translator supports set queries with a LIMIT and/or OFFSET which is determined by the respective RowLimit and RowOffset capability. Defaults to true if RowLimit or RowOffset is supported.

RowLimit

Translator can support the limit portion of the limit clause

RowOffset

Translator can support the offset portion of the limit clause

FunctionsInGroupBy

GroupBy

Translator can support non-column reference grouping expressions.

InsertWithQueryExpression

Translator supports INSERT statements with values specified by an QueryExpression.

BatchedUpdates

Translator supports a batch of INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE commands to be executed together.

BulkUpdate

Translator supports updates with multiple value sets

CommonTableExpressions

Translator supports the WITH clause.

SubqueryCommonTableExpressions

CommonTableExpressions

Translator supports a WITH clause in subqueries.

RecursiveCommonTableExpressions

CommonTableExpressions

Translator supports recursive common table expressions

ElementaryOlapOperations

Translator supports window functions and analytic functions RANK, DENSE_RANK, and ROW_NUMBER.

WindowOrderByWithAggregates

ElementaryOlapOperations

Translator supports windowed aggregates with a window order by clause.

WindowDistinctAggregates

ElementaryOlapOperations, AggregatesDistinct

Translator supports windowed distinct aggregates.

AdvancedOlapOperations

ElementaryOlapOperations

Translator supports aggregate conditions.

WindowFunctionCumeDist

Translator supports CUME_DIST window function. Defaults to the support value for ElementaryOlapOperations

WindowFunctionPercentDist

Translator supports PERCENT_DIST window function. Defaults to the support value for ElementaryOlapOperations

WindowFunctionNtile

Translator supports NTILE window function. Defaults to the support value for ElementaryOlapOperations

WindowFunctionNthValue

Translator supports NTH_VALUE window function. Defaults to the support value for ElementaryOlapOperations

OnlyFormatLiterals

function support for a parse/format function and an implementation of the supportsFormatLiteral method.

Translator supports only literal format patterns that must be validated by the supportsFormatLiteral method.

FormatLiteral(String literal, Format type)

OnlyFormatLiterals

Translator supports the given literal format string.

ArrayType

Translator supports the push down of array values.

OnlyCorrelatedSubqueries

CorrelatedSubqueries

Translator ONLY supports correlated subqueries.  Uncorrelated scalar and exists subqueries will be pre-evaluated prior to push-down.

SelectWithoutFrom

SelectExpressions

Translator supports selecting values without a FROM clause, e.g. SELECT 1.

Upsert

Translator supports an upsert style insert.

OnlyTimestampAddLiteral

function support for a timestampadd function.

Translator supports only a literal interval value.

Note that any pushdown subquery must itself be compliant with the Translator capabilities.

Command Form

The method ExecutionFactory.useAnsiJoin() should return true if the Translator prefers the use of ANSI style join structure for join trees that contain only INNER and CROSS joins.

The method ExecutionFactory.requiresCriteria() should return true if the Translator requires criteria for any Query, Update, or Delete. This is a replacement for the model support property Where All.

Scalar Functions

The method ExecutionFactory.getSupportedFunctions() can be used to specify which system/user defined scalar and user defined aggregate functions the Translator supports. The constants interface org.teiid.translator.SourceSystemFunctions contains the string names of all possible built-in pushdown functions, which includes the four standard math operators: +, -, *, and /.

Not all system functions appear in SourceSystemFunctions, since some system functions will always be evaluated in Teiid, are simple aliases to other functions, or are rewritten to a more standard expression.

This documentation for system functions can be found at Scalar Functions. If the Translator states that it supports a function, it must support all type combinations and overloaded forms of that function.

A translator may also indicate support for scalar functions that are intended for pushdown evaluation by that translator, but are not registered as user defined functions via a model/schema.  These pushdown functions are reported to the engine via the ExecutionFactory.getPushDownFunctions() list as FunctionMethod metadata objects. The FuncitonMethod representation allow the translator to control all of the metadata related to the function, including type signature, determinism, varargs, etc. The simplest way to add a pushdown function is with a call to ExecutionFactory.addPushDownFunction:

FunctionMethod addPushDownFunction(String qualifier, String name, String returnType, String...paramTypes)

This resulting function will be known as sys.qualifier.name, but can be called with just name as long as the function name is unique. The returned FunctionMethod object may be further manipulated depending upon the needs of the source. An example of adding a custom concat vararg function in an ExecutionFactory subclass:

public void start() throws TranslatorException {
  super.start();
  FunctionMethod func = addPushDownFunction("oracle", "concat", "string", "string", "string");
  func.setVarArgs(true);
  ...
}

Physical Limits

The method ExecutionFactory.getMaxInCriteriaSize() can be used to specify the maximum number of values that can be passed in an IN criteria.  This is an important constraint as an IN criteria is frequently used to pass criteria between one source and another using a dependent join.

The method ExecutionFactory.getMaxDependentInPredicates() is used to specify the maximum number of IN predicates (of at most MaxInCriteriaSize) that can be passed as part of a dependent join. For example if there are 10000 values to pass as part of the dependent join and a MaxInCriteriaSize of 1000 and a MaxDependentInPredicates setting of 5, then the dependent join logic will form two source queries each with 5 IN predicates of 1000 values each combined by OR.

The method ExecutionFactory.getMaxFromGroups() can be used to specify the maximum number of FROM Clause groups that can used in a join. -1 indicates there is no limit.

Update Execution Modes

The method ExecutionFactory.supportsBatchedUpdates() can be used to indicate that the Translator supports executing the BatchedUpdates command.

The method ExecutionFactory.supportsBulkUpdate() can be used to indicate that the Translator accepts update commands containg multi valued Literals.

Note that if the translator does not support either of these update modes, the query engine will compensate by issuing the updates individually.

Default Behavior

The method ExecutionFactory.getDefaultNullOrder() specifies the default null order. Can be one of UNKNOWN, LOW, HIGH, FIRST, LAST. This is only used if ORDER BY is supported, but null ordering is not.

The method ExecutionFactory.getCollation() specifies the default collation. If set to a value that does not match the collation locale defined by org.teiid.collationLocale, then some ordering may not be pushed down.

The method ExecutionFactory.getRequiredLikeEscape() specifies the required like escape character. Used only when a source supports a specific escape.

Use of Connections

Method Description Default

is/setSourceRequired

True indicates a source connection is required for fetching the metadata of the source or executing queries.

true

is/setSourceRequiredForMetadata

True indicates a source connection is required for fetching the metadata of the source.

SourceRequired

Transaction Behavior

ExecutionFactory.get/setTransactionSupport specifies the highest level of transaction supported by connections to the source. This is used as a hint to the engine for deciding when to start a transaction in the autoCommitTxn=DETECT mode. Defaults to XA.

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